Excerpt from: "The Daily News vs. The Real News
Two Distorted Views of Reality"
...The Real News (made up of striking journalists) also plays on sympathy
to increase its legitimacy. For instance, Joel Burton, a 60 year old copy
editor was striking with the rest of the union people. After going on
strike, Joel's mother died. He felt she died worrying about his job. While
posting up a notice on the bulletin board, suggesting Guild strikers send
checks to Greyhound strikers in his mother's name (p.2. Mike McAlary),
he "grabbed his chest and died!" This is an obvious play on
the readers' compassion. A man and his mother died - not because of old
age, or illness, but because of the Tribune Company and their efforts
to bust the unions and fire hundreds of employees. Whether or not these
people did die because of the strike is unimportant. They have become
martyrs for the cause to some degree. This too can damage the credibility
of the Daily News, but only if the public believes.
The Real News utilizes bias in two ways. It reverses the role of dominant
organization bias towards non-dominant organizations. In other words,
the Real News is biased against the Daily News. Therefore, any story about
the Daily News will be depicted in a negative light. This is the exact
same process the Daily News follows towards the strikers.
The second type of bias resembles the original dominant organization
to non-dominant organization format. There are lower people on the "totem
pole" below strikers. They are the people that replace the strikers
at work - they are the scabs. The scabs are treated in the same way by
the Real News as the strikers are treated by the Daily News. They are
considered deviant from the unions because they are not part of them and
they are not supporting their fellow journalists. But in essence, this
only perpetuates what the strikers are fighting against in the first place.
You could say that the Real News takes on the role of dominant organization
towards the scabs.
Now that the avenues of self interest and bias have been explored, it
is time to look at how this affects the way the public receives its information.
Since both parties only tell the sides of the story that are in their
own self interest, then other aspects of a story or situation will not
be reported. The Daily News slants all of its strike related stories in
favor of themselves. They do not admit to be at fault and they do not
accept the fact that the unions may have just cause to be on strike. In
the same respect, the Real News slants their stories in their own favor.
Because of this, the public is missing alot of middle ground. The reader
is being deprived of the facts that would make the story coherent and
digestible.
The public should not have to make assumptions. The news is supposed
to be informative and insightful! But in most cases the news is fragmented,
personalized, normalized, or dramatized - so the public loses sight of
the real issues and receives a packaged product that we are asked to ingest
without question.
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